New Bay Bridge East Span
Construction Goes Vertical
The
first of four lower-level tower shafts was tipped up to vertical
and then lifted into place. Once all four legs are installed,
they will be joined by cross bracings and shear link beams
at the unpainted grey joints. (Photo: Noah Berger)
Twelve
steel deck sections, fabricated by ZPMC in Shanghai, are
already in place on the new span. The tower will rise between
the parallel decks. (Photo: Noah Berger)
July 29, 2010… The painstaking and precisely choreographed
installation of the first steel tower section of the new San
Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge’s self-anchored suspension
span (SAS) concluded successfully last night at 7:20 p.m. – 14
hours after the operation began in the predawn hours on Wednesday.
Officials Gather to Celebrate Milestone Event
Yesterday, with the operation still in full swing, an oft-empty
parking lot on Treasure Island was transformed into a bustling
press conference as mayors, state and local officials, curious
onlookers and others gathered at midday to celebrate the placement
of the 1,200-ton steel tower shaft.
“This is yet another impressive engineering and construction
milestone in what has been an ongoing seismic retrofit project
here in the Bay Area,” said California Business, Transportation
and Housing Agency Secretary Dale Bonner. “This
is one of the country’s most vital bridges.”
Joining Secretary Bonner to recognize this construction milestone
were San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom, Oakland Mayor Ron Dellums,
Bay Area Toll Authority (BATA) Chair Scott Haggerty, California
Transportation Commission Chair Bob Alvarado, and American
Bridge/Fluor Project Director Mike Flowers. A surprise guest
was Golden State Warriors’ own new tower David Lee, an
NBA all-star, who brought caps adorned with the team’s
new logo, which features the SAS.
“We are building a bridge that will not only establish
a new standard of engineering excellence and seismic safety,
but also provide a beautiful landmark,” said Haggerty. “The
Golden State Warriors have adopted our landmark, and I’m
very proud of that. The bridge is already being seen as an
icon that represents the Bay Area to the rest of the world.”
Iconic Tower Begins to Rise From Bay
When completed, the 525-foot tower will help give the bridge
its unique design, which calls for a single cable to anchor
into one side of the span’s eastern end, drape over the
tower, wrap around the west end, and go back over the tower
to anchor back into the eastern end. Fabricated at the Zhenhua
Heavy Industry Company (ZPMC) in Shanghai, the tower is made
up of four individual steel legs, each of which is made up
of five vertical sections, or lifts. The first installment
of tower segments – four lower-level pieces that are
each 165-feet-tall and weigh 1,200 tons – arrived in
the Bay Area on July 9. Once these tower segments are in place,
cross bracings and shear link beams will connect the four legs
and form the portion of the tower beneath the roadways.
The operation began before first light on Wednesday, July
28, as construction crews prepared to tip and lift the tower
shaft into place. The steel shaft was floated to the site near
Yerba Buena Island the night before aboard a specially outfitted
barge equipped with tracks and a winch-assisted cart designed
to roll the segment’s base along the tracks.
Shortly after 6 a.m., a mechanical platform called a strand
jack gantry atop the erection tower – over 200 feet above
the waterline – began to lift the top of the tower segment.
To keep the barge steady while accommodating the shifting weight
of the tower leg, over 270,000 gallons of ballast water were
pumped from one side of the barge to the other through interior
bulkheads. The tower leg reached vertical after nearly five
hours of tipping, allowing crews to detach the pin assembly
connecting it to the barge, suspend it from the strand jack
gantry, and slowly move it into place above the tower foundation.
After nearly four hours of lateral movement, the tower leg
was carefully positioned over rods and dowels in the massive
foundation, a concrete-encased steel footing box, and gently
lowered into place. The three remaining base tower sections
will be placed in the coming weeks, and then workers will attach
the tower legs’ cross bracings and shear link beams.
The second lift of tower sections is scheduled to arrive in
the Bay Area in early autumn.
“This is a world-class structure. There is nothing like
it in the United States of America. One could argue there is
no tower like this anywhere in the world,” said San Francisco
Mayor Gavin Newsom. “This is something we’ll be
very proud of for generations to come.”
The East Span project is being overseen by the Toll Bridge
Program Oversight Committee (TBPOC), made up of MTC’s
BATA, Caltrans and the California
Transportation Commission.