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February 2002
Facts and Figures
East Span of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge Up Close: Graceful Design
Overcomes Challenging Geology
©2002 Barrie Rokeach
www.rokeachphoto.com |
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(click images to view enlargement)
An engineering marvel, the Bay Bridge
opened for traffic in 1936, and currently carries an average of 280,000 vehicles a day. The
west span features four suspension towers (left photo, foreground), while the east span
(top of left photo) features a cantilever design. Construction of a replacement for the
east span officially commenced on January 29. The contemporary suspension design of the new
east span (shown to the right in a nighttime view) will harmonize well with the existing
west span as well as the Golden Gate Bridge.
In 1989, the powerful Loma Prieta earthquake collapsed a section of the east
span of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. Although the bridge was quickly repaired, the
event prompted Caltrans to pursue a replacement that would meet current seismic standards.
Working closely with MTC, Caltrans undertook an extensive design and public review process.
The resulting design is not only striking, but also is uniquely suited to the Bay's
challenging geology.
Running from Yerba Buena Island to Oakland, the new structure will feature a
self-anchored, single-tower suspension span across the shipping channel, then transition to
a graceful skyway. Whereas the current bridge is double-decked, the replacement will
feature side-by-side decks, affording drivers panoramic views of the San Francisco skyline
and the East Bay hills.
A 15.5-foot-wide bicycle and pedestrian path will run along the eastbound deck of the
2-mile long structure.
With its tower that rises 525 feet above the water and asymmetrical profile, the new
bridge is destined to become a distinctive landmark for the San Francisco Bay Area.
-- Brenda Kahn
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