November/December 2000
MTC Launches Housing Incentive
Program

Santa Clara Valley Transportation
Authority
In the face of two of the Bay Area's most serious problems -- escalating traffic
congestion and a severe housing crunch -- MTC has initiated a program designed to encourage
the creation of new housing adjacent to existing public transit facilities in the
region.
MTC will set aside $9 million over the next three years to finance its Housing Incentive
Program (HIP). Modeled after a successful program in San Mateo County -- which garnered the
grand award in MTC's Transportation Awards Program this year -- the regional HIP will
disburse funds directly to local jurisdictions that locate compact housing near transit.
The jurisdictions may spend the HIP moneys on any neighborhood-based transportation
projects that are consistent with MTC's Transportation for Livable Communities (TLC)
program, which helps fund improvements to streetscapes, bicycle and pedestrian facilities,
and the like.
"We want to stimulate transit use while also addressing the regional housing shortage,"
said MTC Deputy Executive Director Steve Heminger. "The HIP project is a comprehensive and
strategic planning tool that incorporates transportation, housing and land use."
The launching of the Housing Incentive Program is particularly timely in light of a new
study by the Association of Bay Area Governments that estimates the Bay Area will need more
than 230,000 new homes in the next six years. MTC's own 20-year forecasts show that, if
current trends continue, 250,000 of the region's employees and their families will be
living outside of the nine counties by 2020 and spending precious time and resources
commuting to work.
To qualify for a HIP grant, the proposed housing project must be in the initial planning
stages; be within a one-third mile walk from a bus route, rail station or ferry dock that
offers service at 15-minute frequencies or better; and provide a minimum of 25 units per
acre. The award amounts range from $1,000 per bedroom at the 25-unit-per-acre level, to
$2,000 per bedroom for a 60-unit-per-acre project. A $500 bonus per bedroom is awarded for
all affordable units, and mixed-use development is encouraged but not required.
The Housing Incentive Program is part of the larger TLC program, which was started in
1998 and since that time has provided $27 million in capital funding to 34 small-scale
pedestrian- and transit-friendly projects around the region. TLC also has awarded a total
of $1 million in planning grants to 36 projects, some of which later qualified for capital
funding as well. In conjunction with the creation of the HIP, eligibility criteria for TLC
projects have been revised to strengthen the housing/transit nexus in proposed projects.
Specifically, selection of a project for TLC funding will take into account the extent to
which the project increases housing opportunities at densities that encourage transit,
bicycling and pedestrian trips.
MTC will be issuing a call for HIP/TLC project applications in early February, with
capital grants to be made in the spring of 2001.
- Réka Goode
For more information on the HIP and TLC programs,
see MTC's Smart Growth section.
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